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Co-Evolving Acting and Forecasting for Language Agents

L5 · ResearcherResearcharXiv· 10/14/2026

Introduces a novel training technique that addresses sample efficiency bottlenecks in language agent development

AI Summary

Researchers propose Co-Evolving Acting and Forecasting (name), a method that improves language agent efficiency by adding multi-step action targets to standard RL approaches.

Excerpt

Training language agents is bottlenecked by the high cost of long-horizon rollouts, yet standard agentic reinforcement learning (RL) learns only from a terminal scalar reward, leaving the supervision in intermediate steps largely unused. Prior work exploits this supervision through value targets that estimate per-step success probabilities or observation targets that fit environment response. Both are hard to construct well: (1) value targets come from the same single scalar signal for each step

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